Compare the Shih Tzu and Maltese across size, temperament, trainability, and more to find which breed is the best fit for you.
The Shih Tzu and Maltese are two beloved toy breeds with long, luxurious coats and sweet dispositions. Both were bred exclusively as companion dogs and excel in that role today. While they share the common purpose of being devoted lapdogs, they differ in size, temperament, and some care requirements.
Shih Tzus are sturdier and heavier than Maltese, weighing 9 to 16 pounds compared to the Maltese's 4 to 7 pounds. This size difference makes the Shih Tzu slightly more robust and better suited for homes with young children. The Maltese's tiny size makes them more fragile and better suited for adults or families with older, gentle children.
Both breeds have high grooming requirements. The Shih Tzu's coat is dense and double-layered, while the Maltese has a single layer of silky white hair. Both require daily brushing to prevent matting and regular professional grooming. Many owners choose to keep both breeds in a shorter puppy cut for easier maintenance. Neither breed sheds much, making them popular choices for allergy sufferers.
If you want a sturdy, adaptable small dog that does well with children and has a calm, easygoing personality, the Shih Tzu is an excellent choice. Shih Tzus are slightly more laid-back and less prone to separation anxiety. They come in a wide variety of colors and have a playful but not hyper demeanor that suits many households.
If you prefer a tiny, elegant companion with a lively personality and you can provide gentle handling, the Maltese may be perfect for you. Maltese are slightly more energetic and playful than Shih Tzus and tend to be more vocal. They are ideal for singles, couples, and seniors who want a devoted, portable companion. Their all-white coat requires diligent care to prevent staining.